Chapter six hundred and ninety fourth, informal start(1/3)
In the morning, Nan Yi was thinking about it alone, and in the afternoon, he contacted the Intelligence Policy Committee and the Nan Office for a telephone brainstorm.
Then, Nan Yi asked Farak to go to the Groundwater Administration, the Water Development Agency, and the Hydrological Association to "borrow" some relevant information about Indian water conservancy. He himself put three incense sticks on Xu Xiake, chewing salted radish in his mouth, and inspected the citizens of Mumbai.
Their rivers and lakes.
Five lakes that provide drinking water sources, three small rivers originating from Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Nanyi all went around, and he also went to the Ku River in the northern suburbs of Mumbai to take a look.
There are bitter stones deep in the bed of the Ku River, which causes the river to be bitter beyond Coptis chinensis. Because the river is bitter, the river water of the Ku River has been targeted by several pharmaceutical factories here in India, rushing to compete for the river water.
When Nanyi arrived at Kuhe, Kuhe could no longer be considered a river. It is considered a promotion to say that it is a stream.
I took a few water samples and sent them to Lijiapo for analysis as soon as possible. If there is any magical effect, Nanyi will also join the ranks of robbery. Now I can still drink some soup when I grab it, and even a little bit of slag will not be left.
.
After caring about the water conservancy projects in Mumbai, Nan Yi went to the public library for another three days.
The librarian is an enthusiastic person. He not only helped Nanyi find all the old English newspapers in the 1980s, but also helped to classify them and point out the key points that needed to be read. This saved Nanyi a lot of time, otherwise he would not have been able to do so.
I finished reading the newspaper for more than eight years in three days, even if I swallowed it all in a hurry.
There is justice in the world, and good people will be rewarded. The librarian quickly gave him good luck. A person who was equally kind gave him a refrigerator and a water purifier.
After going to the library, Nanyi asked the newspaper to ask reporters when they were writing articles. When they wanted to use data, whether to use the data to shoot the left or right head. Generally speaking, shooting the left side will make the numbers higher.
On the right, it's just the opposite.
"Left, right, right, left, left, left, left...is almost 6.5 to 3.5. Forget it, the data has no reference value at all."
After throwing the pen, Nan Yi leaned on the back of the chair and stroked his chin to summarize the information he had gained in the past few days.
First of all, Nan Yi has confirmed that Daravi is definitely not a slum, but a special economic zone that is very suitable for him to mix with.
In July 1985, the Supreme Court of India ruled that local authorities had the right to forcibly demolish illegal buildings that hinder traffic and occupy public places.
After this ruling was made, the Mumbai City Hall was preparing to demolish the slums, but after several efforts, not only did they not demolish the slums, but instead watched it grow further.
After that, the demolition of the slums was dealt with in a cold manner, and no one mentioned it again.
Since it cannot be removed now, it is unlikely to do so in the future.
There are multiple parties in India, and Indians can move freely within their territory, and their voting rights are to follow their bodies. The slums are large, which means that places like Dharavi are large ticket warehouses.
Anyone who wants votes must make a gesture, and he must not give slums some benefits.
Through the key points obtained in the newspaper, thinking about the interests of Indian consortiums from the perspective of others, combined with the memories of India in the previous life, Nan Yi can basically infer that India's economy will be liberalized, marketized, and privatized, and perhaps even more.
Previous Globalization.
There are two modes of India's economy at present: formal and irregular. The formal one is to pay taxes according to the rules, comply with labor laws and regulations, and exclude these, everything else can be considered informal economy.
Shop owners, farmers, construction workers, taxi drivers, street vendors, scavengers, tailors, repairmen, middlemen, black market merchants, etc. can all be considered informal economic models.
The informal economy not only promotes India's economic growth, but also solves more than 90% of employment, while most of the informal economy is rooted in slums like Dharavi, and the government does not care about it or helps.
It is not surprising that the Indian government's attitude is that no one in Dharavi's factory pays taxes at all, and this behavior of not paying taxes is acquiesced.
No tax payment, no social security, export tax rebate, two are not negative and one is positive, which means that the cost of factory costs in Dalaviri will be more than 60% lower than that of outside companies, plus about 10% will be given to all kinds of gods.
In general, the cost is still half lower than that of peers.
This half is deadly. With this advantage, you can create a vacuum zone without opponents in a specific market.
There are no high-tech jobs in Daravi, and they cannot engage in high-value-added industries. The only thing they can immerse in is low-value-added areas. There is no need to worry about the dimensional reduction of strong opponents.
The opponent who can fight a crushing offensive is simply disdainful to go to this field to dig in.
"Set up a Dharavi trade in Dharavi, integrate all the factory owners, and we all work together to improve our careers. Everyone eats meat, I drink soup, nothing, hehe, my buddy is just righteous, in China
It’s not enough to go to the lineup, so I’ll run far away to continue to go to the lineup.”
After thinking about Daravi's question clearly, Nan Yi spent another half a day reading the information borrowed by Farak. At first, he only selected the part about agricultural irrigation and water conservancy, but the information in this part was a bit vague, so Nan Yi put it
All the information has been read.
After reading it, we came to a conclusion that the Indian government has done little to do in agriculture and water conservancy.
In the past twenty years, India's average annual precipitation has been 890 mm, while India calls precipitation below 750 mm a drought. Even if India has a tropical monsoon climate and water evaporation is relatively high, this is still a very luxurious standard.
If the precipitation of 750 mm is placed in Kuwait, the country with the highest temperature on the earth, it will be enough to turn the desert there into an oasis.
The reason why such high rainfall can also cause drought is that it revolves around the land private ownership.
The private ownership of land has led to the majority of land in India being controlled by a few people. According to the principle of whoever benefits and pays, the burden of this water conservancy project naturally falls on the shoulders of the landlords.
India has a unique climate. In theory, it can plant three seasons a year, but in fact, due to floods or droughts, it can only plant two seasons. If you want to turn the facts into theoretical values, it is nothing more than the four words "building water conservancy".
These four words are very lightweight, but they are difficult to do.
Since its founding, China has attached great importance to agricultural irrigation and water conservancy projects. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the construction of reservoirs and irrigation canals has not stopped.
The construction of water conservancy projects requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources. The construction of a reservoir requires money and efforts from the state to the local government, and local people, which can be said to be a gathering of national efforts.
The benefits of water conservancy construction are immediate. Once repaired, the effect will be shown. The return period is very long. I don’t know how long it will take to recover the invested funds.
From a national perspective, the development of water conservancy is not a simple issue of input-output ratio, but also involves food security and even regime stability. With these two major issues, economic accounts are just trivial matters.
From the perspective of Indian landlords, these two major issues have something to do with them. What they have to calculate is the economic account and invest huge amounts of money in the construction of water conservancy, which has changed from two seasons to three seasons. At first glance, it looks wonderful, and wait for the return of the money.
At the end of the period, profits will increase by one third.
This is the case in theory, but what about it?
How much is the huge amount of money, does it exceed the landlord's value, does it require a loan, how long will it take to return the current period, what will the annual inflation rate in India during the return period, how much will the rupee depreciate after the return period end, international food
What will the future fluctuations of prices be like...
Assuming that the landlord is a very smart person, these issues are all things he needs to consider. In addition, he will also consider the issue of land occupation.
Where does a canal come from, where does it go, whose land you pass by, and the more land you have occupied, should you ask other landlords to provide some compensation, and how should you share the project funds? It is directly distributed according to the land area.
Or calculate it carefully according to the amount of irrigation water required by different crops, etc.
Regarding whoever suffers and whoever takes advantage of the problem, if you want to argue, you should conservatively estimate that seven or eight generations should have been buried. Unless a powerful force stands out and holds down the landlords and makes them suffer all the losses, otherwise
There is no result in this matter.
For smart landlords, the development of water conservancy is a business that can make losses but not profitable, and whoever likes to do it will do it.
For the unsavvy landlords, don’t leave. I’ll show you what it means to eat eight cows in one meal... Hehe, I’m so ugly. Today I’m not doing well and I can only eat seven.
If you plant two seasons, you can become a local emperor. How can you plant three seasons and you can become a foreign emperor?
Besides, I don’t know that land babies will be tired too. They are overloaded every year and three seasons. If you don’t let them rest, you have to get some fertilizer to replenish them. Where are the fertilizers?
I don’t know that Sister Xiaomai, Brother Changmi, and Cotton like to drink pesticides, so I know that they grow faster. Why don’t I know how to feed more pesticides?
I was blind and couldn't see the rice uncle next door who drank pesticides and wanted to vomit when he saw it?
Hurry up, I will grow your mother.
From the perspective of the Indian authorities, they are short of money to industrialize, and the farmland is controlled by landlords. They invest a lot of money to build water conservancy, so it is difficult to get the capital back from them. It is not cost-effective, so it is better to spend money on the edge of the knife.
good.
Because no one has the motivation to build water conservancy, although India has the best arable land area in the world, the climate is suitable for planting for three seasons, and has many advantages such as abundant precipitation, the yield per unit of grain is very low.
This has also led to India not completely solving the problem of food and clothing. If a major disaster occurs, a large number of hungry people will appear. The Global Hunger Index released by the International Food Policy Institute every year has always listed India as a country with severe hunger. According to the World Health Organization
Standard: Nearly 40% of people in India are under malnutrition.
Of course, water conservancy is only one of the reasons for food shortage. The current labor cost in India is too low, and the cost of landlords hiring people to farm is ridiculously low. They have no motivation (may not dare) to introduce mechanized planting.
40% of India's land is plains, which is very suitable for large-scale mechanized planting. If only a group of "fathers" are killed, India can become a major food surplus country.
From Nan Yi's perspective, it is not in his interests to carry out mechanized planting in India, and it is contrary to his vigorous patriotism and great sentiment of compassion for the world. Therefore, after the Nan family achieved land annexation in India, they would never mention mechanization.
Isn’t it good to recruit more farmers and solve more jobs?
"The rainfall is concentrated in June-September every year. The flood season is in summer. Once the flood recedes, drought resistance must be considered. Drought is easy to solve, just dig deep wells to irrigate, and floods are difficult to solve."
Nan Yi rubbed his temples, and it was difficult to make a decision and there was still a little vague thought in his heart.
During the flood season, aquatic crops can be cultivated or fast-growing fish can be raised for four months, or alfalfa can be kept for four months to be used to fatten the fields.
"Forget it, let the professional design the plan. If I am a dropout from the rice transplanting department, don't pretend to understand."
Nan Yi muttered, put away the information on the table, walked to the window of the study room next door and looked inside, and found that Han Zhenhe was calling, but Nan Yi didn't bother.
During this period, although Han Zhenhe was in Mumbai, he was mainly concerned about the affairs of South Korea. He and Nan Yi were not on the same channel for the time being.
After climbing down the stairs, Nanyi walked out of the gate and came to the drainage ditches of Peacock Lake. After walking about a hundred meters along the flow of the ditch water, he came to a laundry port.
He raised his hand and pressed it down, stopped several laundry maids from getting up and saying goodbye, and came to Priyaka, who was out of touch with the others.
After standing for a while, when Priyaka looked up, Nan Yi said deliberately: "Maid Priyaka, no one has ever taught you to ask him if you see the master?"
Priyaka threw the clothes that were being rubbed in her hand onto the water surface, lifted them up and said angrily: "Tell me, what do you want to do?"
"Do you know what a tyrant is?"
"What the hell do you want to do?" Priyaka asked again.
"You're lucky, I never hit a woman, or I should have pushed you into the water now."
To be continued...